Modal | Arti | Contoh |
can (dapat/bisa) | Mengungkapkan kemampuan | I can speak a little Russian. |
can (dapat/bisa) | Memohon izin | Can I open the window? |
may (dapat/bisa) | Mengungkapkan kemungkinan | I may be home late. |
may (dapat/bisa) | Meminta izin | May I sit down, please? |
must (harus) | Mengungkapkan kewajiban | I must go now. |
must (harus) | Mengungkapkan keyakinan yang kuat | She must be over 90 years old. |
should ( harus/sebaiknya) | Memberikan saran | You should stop smoking. |
would (akan) | Memohon atau menawarkan | Would you like a cup of tea? |
would (akan) | Dalam bentuk kalimat 'if' (Jika/seandainya ) | If I were you, I would say sorry. |
Past simple | Sorry I'm late. I had to finish my math test. |
Present perfect | She's had to return to Korea at short notice. |
Future | You'll have to work hard if you want to pass the exams. |
Infinitive | I don't want to have to go. |
Past simple | I couldn't/wasn't able to walk until I was 3 years old. |
Present perfect | I haven't been able to solve this problem. Can you help? |
Future | I'm not sure if I will be able to come to your party. |
Infinitive | I would love to be able to play the piano. |

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